Phonetic

Hello guys J

let's learn about Phonetic, in it we'll learn about Phonetic Symbol or International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

What is Phonetic?

                Phonetic is basic in linguistic which study how to pronounce sounds and the sound not change the meaning and the function of a word.

What is Phonetic Symbol?

                Phonetic symbol or International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Is the visual representation of speech sounds.

In the Phonetic symbol we learn about vowel and consonant.

• Vowel is sound produced with a comparatively open configuration of the vocal tract. the sound is lost air without any obstacles or pressure from the organ of speech. Vowel are twio types: 

1. Monophthong (Single vowel) is a pure sound, where there is one vowel sound in a syllable.

                       

1.  ᴂ     (apple, sat, had)
2. e / ԑ  (ten, met, set)  
3.  i / i   (happy, verry)
4. ɪ        (sit, hit, bit)
5. u/u    (you, too, flew)
6. ʊ       (put, foot, hood)
7. ɚ      (mirror,anger)
8.  ə       (about)
9. ɑ       (far, car. bath)
10. ʌ       (up, above, love)
11. ɔ       (fought, law, door)

2. Diphthong (Double vowel) is where there are two vowel sounds in a syllable.

1.      eɪ  (hey, way, say)
2.       aɪ  (my, eye, shy)
3.      ᴏʊ (go, no, low)
4.      aʊ (how, now)
5.      ɔɪ  (boy, toy, joy)

• Consonant is sound of language with obstacles and pressure air on some organ of speech.Consonant are two types:  

1. Voiceless is the letters that come out of the mouth, not of the throat and when we hold our throat, then there is no vibration when saying the letters. 

1. p (pencil, peanut, please)
2. k (can, cats, cackle)
3. t  (take, two. turtles)
4. t∫ (change, chewy, watches)
5. f  (four, five, fellas)
6. s  (six, slimy, snails)
7. ∫  (shine, shoe, shouldn't)
8. θ  (thick, thin, thank)
9. h  ( hello, how, hat)

2. Voiced is the letters that come out of the throat, as you pronounce a letter and when we hold the throat, it will feel vibrations when saying the letters.

1. b (big, bad, baby)
2. g (girl, giggling, gargoyles)
3. d (don't, disagree, doughnuts)
4. ʤ (just, jam, juicy)
5. m (my, man, muscular)
6. n  (no, nice, noise)
7. ɭ   (lake, love, like)
8. r   (red, real, ready)
9. w (what, why, when)
10. y  (yes, you, yellow)
11. z (busy. buzz, zebras)
12. ʒ (pleasure, measure, television)
13. ð (those, with, them)
14. ŋ (sing, walking, dancing)
15. v (very, vibrant, vixens)

Finally, I think that’s enough, see you in the next post. Thank you.